The main aim of the course is to produce a competent Technologists capable of identifying and optimizing technical solutions for propagation, production, and maintenance, or application of plants in horticultural and landscape settings.
The importance of horticulture lies in improving land productivity, employment- generation, enhancing exports, providing nutritional security to people and improving the economic conditions of farmers and entrepreneurs.
Horticulture is a branch of Agriculture that deals with the cultivation of plants, vegetables, flowers, fruits, etc. B.Tech. Horticulture course helps candidates to gain knowledge about the technology used in the process of horticulture.
The branch now has applications in food technology as well. It deals with production, harvesting and storing of vegetables. All these industries have now been mechanized in order to enhance the efficiency of process and production.
Advances in Horticultural Technology, increasing product demand, and growth in the export industry make this an extremely lucrative career in industries such as research and journalism, public and private sectors, among others, both within and outside the country.
One who wants to join Horticulture should pass the qualifying examination with an aggregate score of 50% in Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics. After completing the same, the student has to appear for the Joint Entrance Exam Main (JEE - Main) to get admission into one of the top colleges or universities in India.
Most of the engineering colleges in India offer admission to students based on the JEE Main examination. It is a national level entrance examination done by the National Testing Agency (NTA) in India.
All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE) is the national level apex authority responsible for the regulation and control of all engineering colleges and courses available in India. AICTE is the statutory authority responsible for proper planning and coordination on the development of the technical education system in India.
Scope for lucrative careers in horticulture is increasing every day in the current context. Floriculture is a part of horticulture and is essentially about the processes of cultivation of flowering plants which are used as raw materials in making perfumes and cosmetics in the pharmaceutical industry. Growing vegetables is one of the primary components of horticulture.
There is a wide range of career opportunities open to successful graduates of the course, such as Horticulturist, Floriculturist, Pomologist, Scientist involved in research studies. Among the major industries hiring such graduates are productions & sales, public gardens, marketing, research & development, landscape design, agricultural engineering, pest management, etc. As a Horticulturist, one can be full-time or part-time, may or may not own a piece of land.
